Someone just sent me this. This is several months old at this point, but it's
still interesting...
"'Be Opinionated, Fair, And Accurate': The Success Of Independent Media"
by Danielle Chynoweth
urbanaimc@yahoo.com
Phone: 217-344-8820 (IMC)
Address: IMC, 218 W. Main St, Urbana, IL 61801
This is a transcript of a talk by Danielle Chynoweth, co-founder of the Urbana-
Champaign Independent Media Center, Oct 8, 2002 at the University YMCA.
Stories kill. Stories save lives. Every single person in this room is full of
stories. That is the simple thesis of my talk today.
As a global society, we are bloated by stories created by public relations
firms and corporate media. As a global society we are starving for each others
stories, but few of us share, because we don't see ourselves as story tellers.
We don't realize the power of sharing stories and absolute necessity of seeking
out other's stories.
We are a people who as a people, through our elected representatives, is about
to declare war on another people. Our self appointed leader tells us that their
self appointed leader has the capacity to
build weapons that could destroy us. We are told that that leader is connected
with a group that we are told is responsible for the killing of thousands of us
a year ago. The dominant story tellers which are almost entirely owned by less
than 10 massive corporations with budgets larger than most countries,
speak about United States military forces as "we." This is the story that
floods us every day - seeming like a diversity of voices, on different
channels, in different words - but the same story.
People in Iraq are also speaking, but where are their words? They also have a
story to tell, but we don't hear their story. They are saying "In the past 12
years, you have killed an entire quarter of our nation." They say "your country
calls chlorine a chemical weapon so we can't import it to clean our water.
Every month, 3000 of our children needlessly die for lack of clean water and
medicine because of the sanctions." They say "You bomb us to control our oil
which was nationalized to keep it out of your hands." They say "Your country
has bombed us continuously for 12 years and no one has argued in your Congress
about it. No one has called it war."
Who commands the microphone determines who lives and who dies.
Amy Goodman, hero journalist and host of Democracy Now, beseeches us to "go to
where the silence is." This is why I have committed myself to passing around
the microphone.
I was invited here to talk about independent media. But I don't really want to
use these words - media - journalism. They are fine words, but in our minds
they refer to someone else. Not most of you, or me. These words let us off the
hook - and when I say "us," I don't mean just you and me, I mean us as a
society. This one word "the media" - gives us an excuse to be cynical, to stop
reading, to chalk all news up to a bunch of lies. But as we, especially the
young amongst us - withdraw from all story telling out
of a sense of betrayal or indifference or a desire not to be duped, the
decisions are still made and the bombs still fall.
Well I am going to spend my time up here giving the best case I can for
thinking, asking questions, reading, writing, recording, and sharing. I know
that I am standing next to the biggest cheerleader
for reading and writing there is left in our society - the university. What I
want to add to or perhaps counteract about this message is the importance of
sharing - not waiting until you have your degree or know enough or have tenure,
not always insisting on objectivity, or distance, or jargon. My call is a call
for amateur hero journalists - you and me - that's what indymedia means to me.
I want to talk about independent media's agenda - yes, our critics are right -
we do have an agenda.
Norm Stockwell, the station manager for Madison's community radio station -
WORT - makes this distinction between corporate, public, and independent or
community media.
Corporate media exists to sell ads - if it bleeds it leads. News is something
taken off the wire about a rape and murder in a distant city that you are glad
didn't happen to you and about which you can do nothing. That's
news. "Corporate media has nothing to tell, only something to sell," as Amy
Goodman puts it.
Public radio and public TV believe that the more stuff you know, the better
person you will be. Kinda like Trivial Pursuit for the intelligencia. It helps
you appear knowledgeable.
Independent, community media provides its audience information on issues that
affects their lives then gives them the tools to make change. In fact, I would
call this an obligation of independent media. When we sit around our editorial
table discussing this week's stories, we ask ourselves "is this something
people can change? What are the levers of change. How can we report on the
levers as well." Our goal is to report on issues before they are decided in
ways that empower listeners to get involved in the
decisions.
This is the heart of the independent media movement. But let me flesh out
further elements that make this heart beat. And I am quoting from Keith
Rosendal, of KCSB in Santa Barbara. He says the role of the independent
journalist is "to provide real images of yourself and others, create programs
that promote cultural survival, build connections and understanding between
disparate groups, demystify how decisions are made, expose motivations, and
help people participate in the decisions that affect their
lives." In short, the agenda of independent media is building the foundations
for an expanding, sustainable democracy. It makes politics part of people's
lives, it doesn't just "pour water on debate."
This agenda butts up against the arguments for "objectivity." Independent
Media cracks open the ruse of objectivity and denies claims itself to
objectivity. "Objectivity is when you don't know what you're standing on," says
Frieda Werden, producer of Womens International News Gathering service.
Indymedia replaces objectivity - which is so often used as a smokescreen for
bias - with the values of fairness, honesty, accuracy, and opinion, to cite Amy
Goodman's media credo. Good journalism does not
claim objectivity, but is in hot pursuit of the "best available version of the
truth," to quote David Goodman, a Boston journalist. It is becoming a venue for
subjectivity that we become a venue for suppressed stories.
Now, I am going to describe how every single person in this room has the power
to be such a story teller, but first I want to do what I was invited here to
do - to describe the framework on indymedia.
First a little history - I could go far back, but there isn't time. I suggest
you go over to the post office, ask for the stamps called "Women Journalists"
and look up information on the four women represented on those stamps. Read
Mark Twain's media pieces. And George Orwell's essays. Learn about the power of
Ida Tarbell's pen. Find out about Pacifica Network News - created in the
twilight of the Cold War to be a voice of reason in the midst of warmongering -
and recently recaptured from an attempted coup by
corporate interests. Just in this country alone, there is a long history of
these "unacknowledged legislators" as my professor Christopher Hitchens calls
the rich and often forgotten lineage of investigative journalists, muckrakers,
and truth seekers.
With a little bit of context - understanding that the existence of independent
media superceded the World Trade Organization protests - and it much broader
that the specific IMC movement that surged into being in 1999, I want to give
some history of that specific movement. In November of 1999, there were massive
protests of the World Trade Organization where over 100,000 people marched in
the streets of Seattle in to protest an international organization powerful
enough to overturn local labor, environmental, and humanitarian laws in the
name of creating new markets for capital. Knowing full well that coverage of
this historic convergence of global justice activists would be butchered by a
threatened corporate
media, activists decided to organize their own telling of the protests. They
rented a temporary space, collectivized their personal equipment, built a
website, and opened their doors to anyone who walked into the makeshift store
to post a story, audio, photos, or video to the website. The Associated Press
stayed
with the permitted march. The Independent Media Center reporters were there at
6 AM with people locking down in the streets. The AP, arriving on the streets
after the police began to riot, said that the police gassed and beat us because
we were destroying property. The IMC reporters provided a stack
of evidence in every medium that the police started gassing at 9 AM and windows
were not broken until noon. The AP provided no context for the protest and
tried to dismiss us as terrorists. The IMC reporters
posted case study after case study of the devastation to the democratic process
inflicted by the actions of the WTO. As a result, the WTO became a hated
household name. That would have never happened if
the substance behind the protests was not reported on.
Since these protests, 82 IMCs in 35 countries have been formed. There are
Mexico, Chiapas, and Tijuana IMCs. There is IMC Jerusalem, IMC Israel, and IMC
Palestine. South Africa. Brisbane. Vermont.
Quebec City. Unlike our local IMC, most IMCs exist as websites without a
physical location. In places like China, the IMC can only exist in the virtual
realm. Its existence is illegal and therefore its site is
mirrored in other countries in case its server is confiscated.
An IMC web site has at least 3 components: a newswire where anyone can post
media, a features area with stories of local import chosen by a local editorial
group via a consensus process, and links to all other IMC's what is referred to
as the "global indymedia network." One of the goals of this network is to
provide local independent coverage of major events and protests. During the
recent World Summit on
Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, I was able to go to the South Africa
web site and read
hour by hour updates and commentary on both the summit and its opponents - the
40 thousand from groups such as the anti-Privatisation Forum, the Landless
People's Movement, and the Anti-Eviction Campaign whose existence was cited
marginally and whose concerns were unacknowledged in the mainstream press.
Our local IMC had its humble beginning as a group of 10 meeting weekly in my
living room starting September 24 in the year 2000. We decided to cover local
solidarity protests with the anti-International Monetary Fund and World Bank
protests in Praque. We decided that if we could find 10 "founding
funders" who would donate $50/month for 12 months, we would rent a space in
downtown. We found 25 such funders and an old printers shop - a storefront with
reasonable rent. We are located at 218 W. Main
Street in downtown Urbana, just west of Race Street. The UC-IMC, as we call
ourselves, has a website with an open publishing system like other IMCs. We
house a library of 500 books, 50 current periodicals, and 100 audio tapes, as
well as video tapes - all available for check out by members. We produce a
monthly newspaper with a run of 5000 called the public i and IMC Radio News, a
weekly public affairs show on WEFT 90.1 FM Mondays at 5:30 PM. The IMC has a
production room where members can check out media equipment and use computers
to produce media, a large room for music and theater performances, and a
gallery space recently named the "middle room gallery" re-opening with a show
later this month. Each of these activities is organized and sustained by
working groups. There working groups each send two representatives to a
steering group that coordinates between the group. We have meeting of our
entire membership twice a year to discuss large scale policy changes and future
directions. We recently decided to try to buy our building so as to build
equity in our space. All IMC groups operate by consensus.
In addition, we were the first IMC to gain 501c3 status. We are the fiscal
sponsors for a number of IMCs including the global indymedia network, and the
IMCs in NYC, DC, and Pittsburg. We support Palestine IMC, Nigeria IMC, and a
mobile caravan that travels around the world to report on major events and
protests. We recently received our first grant to hire a radio news
coordinator. We are taking applications over the next two weeks. Please talk to
me if you are interested in applying.
I am involved in the radio news production end of things at the IMC and want to
share a few observations from that perspective. One of the things our IMC does
is "carrier pigeon reporting." We find out who is traveling to a protest or
overseas and we train them and outfit them with a minidisc recorder and a
digital camera.
Much of IMC's success comes from everyday people realizing that in a vacuum of
diverse information, their eyes and ears are valuable. Tourism can be
transformed into valuable journalism with a few pieces of equipment. Personal
travel diaries are radical in that they are free from the standard corporate
agenda fare. The mainstream media, with their silence and refusal to pay for
investigative and on-the-ground reporting actually create quite an opportunity
for us to fill the silence.
When you travel to another country and come back with stories, it usually
doesn't occur to you to tape your dinner conversation and broadcast it. The
Indymedia movement has put a frame around that kind of storytelling and
said "this is important" "this has power."
Our local IMC has outfitted people traveling to Palestine, the FTAA protests in
Quebec, the anti-war rallies in D.C. this past April, World Social Forums in
Brasil, Guatemala, Mexico. If you are traveling oversees, call us and we
provide you equipment, training, and will get your stories on the air.
There is also much to report here locally. More and more, local news has global
import and visa versa. In our own backyards is the Caterpillar factory
producing the bulldozers rampaging Jenin right now. We joke that we are mired
in a corn field and yet let's look a that corn. We are actually mired in Pepsi.
Much of this corn is corn syrup. And we are in the heart of battle over
genetically modified organisms. Recently the News Gazette reported about how
our local corn is going overseas to fight malnutrition. The President of
Zimbabwe turned down a shipment of corn - most likely from here - because it
was genetically modified. Cancer rates in Champaign county are higher than
state and national averages. Now who is investigating the root of that?
Monsanto is just around the corner near St. Louis. They are directly
responsible for the firing and suppression of Fox journalists who did
investigative work on Bovine Growth Hormone - one of Monsanto's major products.
Have I peaked your interest? Well, I will leave you with a proposal. Consider
yourself an independent journalist. Just try on that hat for a week or two to
see how you filter your experiences differently. Do you notice things you could
share? Are there questions you've always had but never had an excuse to ask
them? I will tell you the best thing about this role. It is an excuse to talk
to anyone about anything. If you want to learn about Yoga, investigate it like
a story and then produce that story. If you want to understand what happens to
all the money that comes into town because of the Bears games, play the
reporter and put it in print. Come get press credentials from us if that helps
you feel more official. Becoming a citizen reporter is the key to lifelong
learning. If you read an interesting story in the paper and want to know more,
call up a contact from the story and ask her questions on tape. Get that tape
to the Radio group. That's why our motto is, "don't just hate the media, become
the media."
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